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I'm Your Baby Tonight

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This article is about the Whitney Houston album. For her song of the same name, see I'm Your Baby Tonight (song).

I'm Your Baby Tonight
Studio album by
Whitney Houston
ReleasedNovember 6, 1990
Recorded1989–1990
Studio
Genre
Length53:45
Label
Producer
Whitney Houston chronology
Whitney
(1987) 		I'm Your Baby Tonight
(1990) 		The Bodyguard
(1992)
Singles from I'm Your Baby Tonight
  1. "I'm Your Baby Tonight"
    Released: October 2, 1990
  2. "All the Man That I Need"
    Released: December 4, 1990
  3. "Miracle"
    Released: April 16, 1991
  4. "My Name Is Not Susan"
    Released: July 21, 1991
  5. "I Belong to You"
    Released: October 18, 1991
  6. "We Didn't Know"
    Released: April 14, 1992

I'm Your Baby Tonight is the third studio album by American singer Whitney Houston. It was released on November 6, 1990 by Arista Records. The album was a response to music critics in the black music community, who accused Houston of neglecting her R&B and soul music roots following the release of the pop-heavy sound of her eponymous sophomore album, Whitney three years before. The album also signaled a change in Houston's musical direction as she attained creative control for the first time in her career and became the first album where she attained executive producer credits. The record incorporated the then-current popular sound of new jack swing music while keeping an R&B sound on the majority of the tracks, along with elements of hip-hop, funk and dance music. Its themes also took a more mature direction than in Houston's previous albums with songs such as the title track, "My Name Is Not Susan" and "I Belong to You" taking on a more sexually aggressive approach. It was the first album to feature production from the team of Antonio "L.A." Reid and Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds, who would produce five of the album's songs, while Houston maintained her previous producers Narada Michael Walden and Michael Masser on several other tracks, with smaller contributions from Houston's lifelong friends, Luther Vandross and Stevie Wonder, with whom Houston sung on the album's only duet track, "We Didn't Know". In addition to vocally arranging every track, Houston also added to the production on the record.

Upon its release, I'm Your Baby Tonight received mixed to positive reviews from music critics, some of who complimented Houston's ability to adapt to singing harder forms of black music while some complained that her move to an urban direction was "superficial". The album became a global commercial success upon its release, reaching number three on the Billboard 200, whilst staying inside the top ten of that chart for 22 weeks. The same album topped the Top R&B Albums chart, Houston's first album to reach the pole position on that chart since her groundbreaking self-titled debut album, eventually accumulating eight cumulative weeks atop the chart, outperforming the six-week run from the debut. Houston became the first female artist to have their first three albums reach the top three of the Billboard 200 as well as the R&B Albums chart. Her record on the pop charts was later broken by singer Britney Spears, who became the first female artist to send her first three albums to number one on the Billboard 200 after her album, Britney, topped the chart. The album would go on to win four Billboard Music Awards, including Top R&B Album, at the second annual ceremony and earn American Music Award and Grammy nominations. With worldwide sales of over 10 million copies, I'm Your Baby Tonight is one of the best-selling female albums of all time and has been certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[3][4]

I'm Your Baby Tonight produced six singles. Its lead single, the title track, hit number one in four countries, including the US Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top ten in 13 other countries. "All the Man That I Need" followed the title track to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and helped to establish a chart record for Houston being the first woman to have multiple chart-toppers off three or more albums while also achieving international success, topping the Canadian RPM chart and hitting the top 20 in the UK. "Miracle also achieved US success, peaking inside the top ten, while "My Name Is Not Susan" reached the top 20 of the Billboard Hot 100. The remaining two singles — "I Belong to You" and "We Didn't Know" — was only released to R&B retail and radio where it found R&B chart success, both peaking inside the top 20 while the former reached the R&B top ten. To further promote the album, Houston embarked on her third concert tour, titled the I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour, from March 1991 until October 1991.

Background

[edit]

That is me. It's been the real Whitney all along. This album was not a real effort to bring me back anywhere. It really does say something to me when they say my songs aren't black enough. I sang, and I arranged a lot of stuff that I did. Black people have no barriers — we can do anything.

–Whitney Houston (1991)[5]

In 1987, Houston released her sophomore album, Whitney, which was aimed to give Houston a more accessible pop audience in contrast to the R&B and love ballad material composed on Houston's self-titled debut (1985). The record made history for Houston as she became the first female artist to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 and produced four consecutive number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 — a record at a time for a female artist. The album also cemented her reputation as a global superstar, with her two albums selling a combined thirty million units by 1989. Her successful crossover blend of pop, R&B and gospel helped Houston to break racial barriers on pop radio stations and MTV, which along with the commercial breakthrough of Michael Jackson, led to the music industry enjoying "the best time for crossover artists since the height of disco in the mid-to-late '70s", according to journalist Frank Rizzo in 1987.[6]

Despite this, however, some black critics began to voice their disapproval of Houston's music, especially with her sophomore release, Whitney, which included the number-one hits, the dance-pop hit "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)" and, in particular, the rock song, "So Emotional". These critics accused the singer of "selling out" by neglecting black musical influences in favor of music intended to appeal to white audiences.[7] They also felt that her records lacked the soul of her live performances of the same songs.[8] Houston's name was jeered by some in the audience at the 1989 Soul Train Music Awards after she was announced as a nominee in a category.[9] Houston defended herself against the criticism telling Essence magazine in 1990, "If you're gonna have a long career, there's a certain way to do it and I did it that way. I'm not ashamed of it."[8] A year later, Houston steadfastly denied claims that her R&B base had deserted her.[5]

Contrary to popular belief, Houston and label head Clive Davis had discussed plans to go into a more urban direction as popular music was starting to embrace a new urban pop genre called new jack swing as early as the spring of 1988. Even as her sophomore album Whitney was blanketing airwaves that year, music industry insiders were speculating that "[t]here is talk her next album will have a 'black direction'."[10] Houston decided to assert more creative control of her music and became an executive producer for the first time on an album. Houston convinced Davis to hire the new jack swing production team of L.A. Reid and Babyface, citing their work on artists such as Karyn White and The Whispers among others.

Music and production

[edit]
L.A. Reid (left) and Babyface (right) were brought in to produce I'm Your Baby Tonight.

Following the end of her second world tour in November 1988, Houston took a break from recording. The singer's label began assembling new material during this period. In Houston's previous album, Whitney, producer Narada Michael Walden had been given the bulk of the material to produce since Walden's productions were quick. In addition to Houston's music, Walden had also been behind the production of fellow label mate Aretha Franklin's two commercially successful albums, Who's Zoomin' Who (1985) and Aretha (1986). In the meantime, Houston had begun a friendship with Detroit-based gospel sibling duo BeBe & CeCe Winans. Houston had collaborated on the duo's breakthrough album, Heaven (1988), which she was featured on the songs "Hold Up the Light" and "Celebrate New Life" and helped to promote the album on programs such as the NAACP Image Awards and The Arsenio Hall Show.

Encouraged by Winans after some hesitation, Houston composed her first song, an uptempo pop-R&B song called "Takin' a Chance", which was released as a Japan-only single in October 1989, with Houston using the song in a Sanyo ad there. The song became a chart hit in Japan and was performed on Houston's Japanese tour, The Feels So Right Tour, in January 1990. As a result of the song, Houston soon took up record production on a song co-written for her by her musical director Rickey Minor titled "I'm Knockin'". When Houston reconnected with Walden at the Right Track studio in Manhattan, the duo began working on a series of songs that would be recorded between October 1989 and March 1990. Among those songs were a Sam Dees tune called "Lover for Life", a Franne Golde and Derek Bramble composed new jack swing-inflected ballad "I Belong to You" and the Dean Pitchford and Michael Gore ballad "All the Man That I Need", originally recorded by Linda Clifford seven years before and made into a minor R&B hit by Sister Sledge. Additional Walden productions included a collaborative track with previous Houston producer Michael Masser and veteran producer Leon Ware called "Far Enough for Love", a David Lasley and Robbie Long penned tune called "Dancing on the Smooth Edge", the Bryan Loren composed "Feels So Good" and a gospel-inflected cover of Steve Winwood's "Higher Love". When Houston took the stage for the 14-date Feels So Right Tour in Japan, Houston would perform "Takin' a Chance", "All the Man That I Need" and "Higher Love" alongside her previous hits.

Around this time, Walden was also hard at work at Mariah Carey's debut, eventually helping to produce three songs — "Vision of Love", "I Don't Wanna Cry" and "There's Got to Be a Way" — for Carey. In the middle of the Carey production, the young artist asked to play her some of the stuff he was working on with Houston prior to recording. Walden eventually played her two of the songs — "Feels So Good" and "I Belong to You" — which Carey was blown away and, Walden admitted, a bit intimidated. Walden later wrote that he and frequent collaborator Preston Glass had presented five songs for the project to Davis, who instantly rejected them. In the album's final track listing, "Far Enough", "Higher Love", "Feels So Good" and "Dancin' on the Smooth Edge" were also rejected, though the latter two would be featured as b-sides on the singles released from the album. Around the same time she worked with Walden, the singer requested to work with longtime buddies and her musical heroes Stevie Wonder and Luther Vandross. Vandross would end up producing and co-writing the uptempo R&B number, "Who Do You Love" while Wonder would offer her the song "We Didn't Know", which the pair recorded as a duet.

Beginning in March 1990, Houston began working with the production team of Antonio "L.A." Reid and Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds. The offer to work with Houston came with an offer by Davis to distribute the records that were to be recorded under the duo's recently-formed record label LaFace Records, which wouldn't issue its first records until 1991. The musicians first presented Houston with the song that would be the album's title track, "I'm Your Baby Tonight", and arranged in a way that was similar to a rapper. The producers felt that Houston, known for being "First Take Whitney" for recording most of her songs on the first take, would have some difficulty matching the tempo, only for the singer to surprise them by singing in the style they had arranged. Afterwards, Houston went to a Hollywood shopping mall to find a pair of high-heeled shoes Houston had seen earlier that day. The duo and Houston further collaborated on three more songs — two other hip-hop influenced "My Name Is Not Susan" and "Anymore" and the ballad, "Miracle". Babyface later presented her with a fifth song, "Why Does It Hurt So Bad" but at the time, Houston refused to record it because she hadn't yet to experience the type of relationship described in the song, only for Houston to record it for the Waiting to Exhale soundtrack five years later. In addition to helping to compose and co-produce "Far Enough (For Love)", Masser presented Houston with the quiet storm ballad, "After We Make Love", written with Gerry Goffin, the same lyricist behind Houston's breakthrough hit "Saving All My Love for You" (1985), while also featuring saxophone work from Tom Scott, who had also performed on "Saving All My Love for You". It would be Masser's final recording with Houston. The album was finished by September and Arista set for a November release for the album.

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[11]
The Baltimore Sun(negative)[12]
Entertainment WeeklyD+[13]
Los Angeles Times[14]
Rolling Stone[15]
(The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide[16]
Smash Hits5/10[17]

Upon its release in 1990, the album received mixed reviews from music critics. David Browne of Entertainment Weekly called the album "the most perfectly realized Houston work to date", comparing it to her first two albums where, Browne argues, were "spoon-fed generic pop-R&B" that were "at best, patchwork quilts juxtaposing bouncy dance tracks and ballads that could have been lifted from late-night help-an-orphan TV ads", while I'm Your Baby Tonight by comparison, "adhere[d] doggedly to one agenda: to prove Houston is a get-down, funky human being who can party with the best of them. The album is relentlessly superficial — and proud of it."[13] Browne compared the title track to Michael Jackson's 1987 hit, "The Way You Make Me Feel", but states the song "has a discernible melody".[13]

In his review for the Los Angeles Times, Chris William raves the title track, writing that it was "a swooning ballad of complete romantic acquiescence, with the beat magnified to dance-floor level--a memorable song charming enough to click arranged in any number of genres, but especially seductive done up with that energy."[14] He further compares the uptempo tracks on the album to the then current work of R&B group En Vogue, while calling the tracks Vandross and Wonder produced for her as "engaging, if far from classic".[14]

By contrast, James Hunter of Rolling Stone wrote that the album was her "... best and most integrated album" and an album that "amounts to a case study in how much [Houston] can get out of her luscious and straightforward vocal gifts within a dancepop framework".[15] Hunter also claims that with Walden, Houston "refines two of her signature styles: state-of-the-art dance pop and baroque ballads."[15] In reviewing the second single, "All the Man That I Need", Hunter writes the ballad was "an outsize ballad about poverty and damaged self-regard, so expertly that the song, with its effective whiff of Spanish guitar, stages undeniable pop drama."[15] Of Reid and Babyface, Hunter writes that the pair "take a more youthful tack", stating their "sharp recastings of Seventies black pop and funk bop set against thumping Eighties dance rhythms are lean, mean and virtually invisible compared with Walden's arrangements", further stating that tracks like "My Name Is Not Susan" and "Anymore" have " led her into new, less formal territory, where she sheds her gowns, swings and sounds confident, rhythmically challenged and very much at home."[15]

According to AllMusic's Ashley S. Battel, Houston "attempts to make a larger foray into dance music" with this album,[11] while J. D. Considine wrote that Houston's singing on the album features "sultry moans, note-bending asides, [and] window-rattling gospel shouts".[12] Rolling Stone magazine's Jim Macnie said that the album "displayed a slick R&B edge" and features "funk-and-dance-driven pop".[1]

Commercial performance

[edit]

In the United States, I'm Your Baby Tonight debuted at number 22 on the Billboard 200 chart, for the issue dated November 24, 1990. In its second week, it leapt to number five; the following week saw its peak position, at number three behind Vanilla Ice's To the Extreme and MC Hammer's Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em. The album spent 22 weeks inside the top ten and was on the chart for a total of 51 weeks.[18] It also debuted at number 10 on the Billboard Top R&B Albums chart, the issue date of December 1, 1990, and reached the number one position of that chart three weeks later.[19][20] The record was at the top of the R&B/Hip-Hop chart for eight non-consecutive weeks, and was present on that chart for a total of 53 weeks.[20][21] Due to its great performance on the chart, it became the #1 R&B album on the Billboard year-end charts for 1991.[22][23] The album was certified 4× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on April 5, 1995, and since Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales data in May 1991, it had sold (as of 2009) 1,728,000 copies in the United States; this numerical amount does not include copies sold in the initial months of the album's release or its sales through mail-order sources such as Columbia House or BMG Music Club.[24][25] This is not its sales total, as the biggest portion of the sales occurred in November 1990, before there was Nielsen SoundScan.

The album was a hit internationally (though its sales didn't reach a level as high as the previous two albums), boosting Houston to global super-stardom. In Britain, it entered the UK Albums Chart at number 6 on November 17, 1990, and peaked at number 4, nine weeks later.[26][27] The British Phonographic Industry certified the album Platinum, for shipments of 300,000 units, on November 1, 1990. In Germany, the album peaked at number three on the Media Control Albums Chart, receiving Platinum certification (for shipments of 500,000 copies), by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie, in 1991. It also reached the top five in other countries, such as Austria,[28] Norway,[29] Sweden,[30] and Switzerland.[31] To date, the album has sold approximately 10 million copies worldwide.[32]

Singles

[edit]
Houston performing during the Welcome Home Heroes concert.

I'm Your Baby Tonight produced six singles between October 1990 and April 1992. The first single, "I'm Your Baby Tonight", peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 1, 1990, staying for a week.[33] On the same day, the song also topped the Hot R&B Singles chart for two weeks, marking the first time in four years that Houston topped the chart.[34] It was a top twenty hit on the AC chart, peaking at number 17 and staying on the chart for 28 weeks.[35] The single was certified gold for shipments of 500,000 copies by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on November 27, 1990.[36] Nearly 33 years later, in January 2023, the same song was certified platinum for one million equivalent sales and streams. Houston was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female with this track at the 33rd Grammy Awards of 1991.[37] This success was repeated with the follow-up single, "All the Man That I Need", which reached the pole position of the Billboard Hot 100 on February 23, 1991, accumulating two weeks atop the chart.[38] The song would reach number one on both the R&B and adult contemporary charts on March 2, marking her first triple-crown Billboard number one hit since 1986.[39][40][41] With this success, Houston made history as the first solo female act to produce multiple number ones off three or more albums. Much like the title track, the single also earned a gold RIAA certification for sales of 500,000 copies in March 1991.[42] In March 2019, the ballad was certified platinum for one million equivalent sales and streams. Houston received a nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female at the 34th Grammy Awards in 1992, which was her fifth nomination in that category.[37]

The third single, "Miracle", became the album's third top ten single on all three Billboard charts, reaching number nine on the Hot 100 on June 8.[43] It would reach numbers two and four respectively on the R&B and AC charts later that month.[44][45] The fourth single, "My Name is Not Susan" peaked inside the top 20 of the Hot 100 in September; on the R&B chart, it became a top ten hit, peaking at number eight that same month.[46] The song is notable for including a remix featuring British female rapper Monie Love, marking one of the first times a female rapper guest starred on a remix of a pop song, predating Janet Jackson's future collaboration with female rapper MC Lyte on a remix of her 1994 hit "You Want This". The following two singles - "I Belong to You" and "We Didn't Know" - were only released and promoted to R&B retail and radio, with the former reaching number ten on the R&B singles chart in February 1992 and earning a Grammy nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.[47][48] The latter peaked inside the top 20 on July 4, 1992.[49] Houston's success with the first four singles resulted in her being ranked the third top pop singles and top R&B singles artist of 1991.[22][50]

Globally, the title track became a smash following European promotion. In Italy, it reached number one on the Musica e dischi singles chart in November 1990 and remained atop for five weeks. In the United Kingdom, the single entered the UK Singles Chart at number sixteen on October 20, 1990, and peaked at number five two weeks later, becoming her eighth top ten hit.[51][52] It also reached the top five in many countries such as Austria,[53] Belgium,[54] France,[55] Germany,[56] the Netherlands,[57] Norway,[58] Sweden,[59] and Switzerland.[60] It also went top ten in Australia and Ireland.[61][62] Like the title track, "All the Man That I Need" achieved global success, but on a smaller scale. It reached number one on the Canadian RPM Top 100 Singles chart for one week and number ten on Belgian VRT Top 30 chart.[63][64] The ballad reached the top twenty in Ireland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.[62][65][66] Included on the tracklisting of the album's Japanese edition is a cover of Steve Winwood's "Higher Love", which was resurrected by Norwegian DJ Kygo in 2019, and "Takin' a Chance"; the latter became a success in the country.

Promotion and appearances

[edit]

During the months of November and December 1990, Houston appeared and performed on several European shows to promote the album. Returning back home to the United States in December following the album's release, Houston appeared on The Arsenio Hall Show on December 4 to perform "All the Man That I Need" and "We Didn't Know" with Stevie Wonder.[67] A week later, Houston appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson for the first time since December 1985, with Jay Leno as a guest host. On the show, she performed "All the Man That I Need" along with "Do You Hear What I Hear?". On January 4, 1991, Houston returned to The Arsenio Hall Show where she performed "I'm Your Baby Tonight".[68] On February 23, Houston made her debut on Saturday Night Live as the musical guest and performed "I'm Your Baby Tonight" and "All the Man That I Need"; on the same day she performed on the show, the song had hit number one on the pop charts. Following her iconic and memorable rendition of the Star-Spangled Banner at Super Bowl XXV, Houston headlined her first HBO-TV concert, Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston, performing for members of the US armed forces returning from the Persian Gulf War.[69][70] On May 12, while on her tour, a performance of Houston's at Oakland, California was simulcasted on the MTV concert tour, The Simple Truth: A Concert for Kurdish Refugees, a five-hour telethon that broadcast in 36 countries, raising $15 million to aid the Kurds. Houston performed "My Name Is Not Susan", "Miracle" and "Greatest Love of All" during the broadcast.[71] On June 23, 1991, a Houston show at the Greensboro Coliseum of her performing "I'm Your Baby Tonight" was shown on the Fox TV special, Coca Cola Pop Music Backstage Pass to Summer highlighting several rock concerts of that year, including Houston's.[72]

On December 4, 1991, nearly two months after the end of her world tour to promote the album and while shooting her first film, The Bodyguard, Houston performed at the second annual Billboard Music Awards after being announced by her cousin, American singer Dionne Warwick. There, she performed a medley of "Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)", "My Man" and "All the Man That I Need"; afterwards, she received her four Billboard awards for the album. On January 27, 1992, Houston performed a medley of "I'm Your Baby Tonight", "My Name Is Not Susan" and "Who Do You Love" at the 19th American Music Awards, after being introduced by MC Hammer.[73] On February 16, Houston appeared at the taping of the Muhammad Ali's 50th Birthday Celebration to honor the boxer's 50th birthday where she dedicated "Greatest Love of All" to him; the song had originally been the theme of the 1977 Ali biopic, The Greatest. She later join Diana Ross and other celebrities onstage to sing a duet of "You've Got a Friend" at the end of the show.[74][75] On May 6, 1992, Houston had her first TV special, Whitney Houston: This Is My Life, which featured eight of her performances at the Coliseum da Coruña in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain, taken on September 29, 1991, along with rehearsal performances of the gospel tune "This Day" and "Greatest Love of All".

Tour

[edit]
Main article: I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour
Houston broke her previous concert record of nine shows at the Wembley Arena with ten during the I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour in 1991.

On March 14 and 15, 1991, Houston launched what would be a 97-date world tour at the Yokohama Arena in Yokohama, Japan. It would be her only two performances in Asia. On March 31, she took the stage at the Norfolk Naval Base in Norfolk, Virginia to perform for over 3,500 American troops returning back from the Persian Gulf War for her Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston HBO concert. At the time, the show was watched by over 50 million viewers after the channel agreed to air the concert for free, rather than have it be a pay-per-view concert. The tour was then formally launched at the Thompson–Boling Arena in Knoxville, Tennessee on April 18.

The show was different from Houston's previous tours where she had performed without many theatrics compared to her contemporaries. For this tour, however, she performed with male backup dancers and was surrounded by pyrotechnics. In addition, Houston began wearing catsuits designed for her by South African fashion designer Marc Bouwer.

The North American leg of the tour was plagued by ticket price rises during the 1991 recession, which led to many pop and rock concerts sometimes performing in front of half-filled arenas and stadiums. Houston would perform 66 dates throughout North America. During the Canadian stops of the tour, Houston had to cancel several dates due to a vocal injury.

After resuming the rest of the tour in the States, she headed off to Europe where she performed six spots at the NEC Arena in Birmingham, England between August 27 and September 1. Then, starting from September 3 through September 15, Houston performed a record-setting ten shows at London's Wembley Arena outdoing her previous tour's record of nine. Houston also performed a series of shows at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre in Glasgow, the Rotterdam Ahoy in Rotterdam, Netherlands, as well as the Coliseum da Coruña in A Coruña, Spain, the Festhalle Frankfurt in Frankfurt, Germany and two shows at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy where she ended the tour on October 2. Unlike the North American leg, Houston's 29 tour dates in Europe were all sold out.

Track listing

[edit]
I'm Your Baby Tonight – Standard edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."I'm Your Baby Tonight"
  • Reid
  • Babyface
4:59
2."My Name Is Not Susan"Eric Foster White
  • Reid
  • Babyface
4:39
3."All the Man That I Need"
Narada Michael Walden4:11
4."Lover for Life"Sam DeesWalden4:49
5."Anymore"
  • Reid
  • Babyface
  • Reid
  • Babyface
4:23
6."Miracle"
  • Reid
  • Babyface
  • Reid
  • Babyface
5:42
7."I Belong to You"
  • Derek Bramble
  • Franne Golde
Walden5:30
8."Who Do You Love"
Vandross3:57
9."We Didn't Know" (duet with Stevie Wonder)Stevie WonderWonder5:30
10."After We Make Love"
Masser5:07
11."I'm Knockin'"
  • Minor
  • Whitney Houston
4:58
Japanese edition – bonus tracks[76]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
12."Takin' a Chance"
  • Winans
  • Thomas
4:11
13."Higher Love"
Walden5:09

Notes

  • In countries outside the US, Canada, and Latin America, the "Yvonne Turner Mix" of "I'm Your Baby Tonight" replaced the L.A. Reid/Babyface original version as track 1.

Personnel

[edit]

Production

[edit]
  • L.A. Reid - producer, arranger
  • Babyface - producer, arranger
  • Jon Gass - recording
  • Barney Perkins - recording
  • Donnell Sullivan - engineer
  • Ryan Dorn - engineer
  • Jim Zumpano - engineer
  • Cynthia Ahiloh - production coordination
  • Marsha Burns - production coordination
  • Susanne Edgren - production coordination
  • Janice Lee - production coordination
  • Cynthia Shiloh - production coordination
  • Kevin Walden - production coordination
  • Gar Wood - production coordination
  • Stephanie Andrews - project coordinator
  • Robert A. Arbittier - sound design
  • Louis Biancaniello - drum programming, additional programming
  • Walter Afanasieff - drum programming
  • Ren Klyce - programming
  • Ricky Lawson - programming
  • Jason Miles - programming
  • David Ward II - programming
  • Hubert Eaves III - drum programming
  • Skip Anderson - keyboard programming
  • Donald Parks - keyboard programming
  • John Anderson - arranger
  • Hubert Eaves III - keyboard programming, arranger
  • Whitney Houston - arranger, vocal arrangement, producer
  • Randy Kerber - arranger
  • Robbie Kondor - arranger
  • Ricky Minor - arranger, horn arrangements
  • Billy Myers - arranger, horn arrangements
  • Steve Tavaglione - arranger, horn arrangements
  • Luther Vandross - arranger
  • Narada Michael Walden - arranger
  • BeBe Winans - arranger
  • CeCe Winans - arranger
  • Stevie Wonder - arranger
  • Jerry Hey - string arrangements
  • Susan Mendola - art direction
  • Andrea Blanch - photography
  • Tim White - photography
  • Bernard Maisner - lettering
  • Kevyn Aucoin - make-u
  • Patrick Poussard - make-up
  • Barbara Dente - stylist
  • Ellen La Var - hair stylist
  • George Marino - mastering

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[109] Platinum 70,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[110] Platinum 50,000*
Brazil — 250,000[111]
Canada (Music Canada)[112] Platinum 100,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[113] Gold 35,702[113]
France (SNEP)[114] Platinum 300,000*
Germany (BVMI)[115] Platinum 500,000^
Ghana — 7,000[116]
Japan (RIAJ)[117] 2× Platinum 400,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[118] Platinum 100,000^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[119] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Sweden (GLF)[120] Platinum 100,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[121] 2× Platinum 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[122] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[124] 4× Platinum 4,150,000[123]
Summaries
Worldwide — 10,000,000[32]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Accolades

[edit]

American Black Achievement Awards

[edit]

The Music Award is for the most creative and enduring contribution by a performer in live appearances or as a recording artist. Houston was presented this award for her achievements as an award-winning recording, performing and video artist, for her successful I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour, for her best-selling video and single of "The Star-Spangled Banner" performed at Super Bowl XXV and for her multi-platinum album, I'm Your Baby Tonight.[125]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1991 Whitney Houston (herself) The Music Award[125] Won

American Music Awards

[edit]
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1992 Whitney Houston (herself) Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist[126] Nominated
Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist[126] Nominated
I'm Your Baby Tonight Favorite Soul/R&B Album[126] Nominated
Whitney Houston (herself) Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist[126] Nominated
I'm Your Baby Tonight Favorite Adult Contemporary Album[126] Nominated

Billboard Music Awards

[edit]
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1991 Whitney Houston (herself) Top Pop Album Artists - Female[22][23] Nominated
Top Pop Singles Artist[22][23] Nominated
Top Pop Singles Artist - Female[22][23] Nominated
Top R&B Artist #1[22][23] Won
I'm Your Baby Tonight Top R&B Album #1[22][23] Won
Whitney Houston (herself) Top R&B Album Artist #1[22][23] Won
Top R&B Singles Artist #1[22][23] Won
"All the Man That I Need" Top Adult Contemporary Single[22][23] Nominated

BRIT Awards

[edit]
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1991 Whitney Houston (herself) Best International Female Artist[127] Nominated

Grammy Awards

[edit]
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1991 "I'm Your Baby Tonight" Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female[128] Nominated
1992 "All the Man That I Need" Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female[128] Nominated
1993 "I Belong to You" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female[129] Nominated

NAACP Image Awards

[edit]
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1992 HBO Presents Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston Outstanding Variety Series or Special[130] Nominated
"I'm Your Baby Tonight" Outstanding Female Artist[131] Nominated

The CableACE Awards

[edit]
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1992 HBO Presents Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston Performance in a Music Special or Series[132] Won
Music Special[132] Nominated

Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) Awards

[edit]
Year Date Title Format(s) Award description(s) Result(s)
1990 November 27 "I'm Your Baby Tonight" Single Gold[36] Won
1991 January 15 I'm Your Baby Tonight Album Gold[36] Won
I'm Your Baby Tonight Album Platinum[36] Won
I'm Your Baby Tonight Album 2× Multi-Platinum[36] Won
March 21 "All the Man That I Need" Single Gold[42] Won
May 2 I'm Your Baby Tonight Album 3× Multi-Platinum[42] Won
1995 April 5 I'm Your Baby Tonight Album 4× Multi-Platinum[24] Won

Soul Train Music Awards

[edit]
Year Nominee / work Award Result
1992 I'm Your Baby Tonight Best R&B/Soul Album, Female[133] Nominated
"All the Man That I Need" Best R&B/Soul Single, Female[133] Nominated

Billboard Magazine Year-End Charts

[edit]

Categories which Houston was ranked #1, were excluded. See above awards list for her #1-ranked-categories.

Year Category Work Position
1991
[50] 		Top Pop Artists total six charted singles & albums #6
Top Albums I'm Your Baby Tonight #10
Top Album Artists one charted album #11
Top Album Artists – Female one charted album #3
Top Pop Singles "All the Man That I Need" #16
"I'm Your Baby Tonight" #42
Top Pop Singles Artists five charted singles #3
Top Pop Singles Artists – Female five charted singles #2
Top R&B Singles "All the Man That I Need" #18
"Miracle" #24
"I'm Your Baby Tonight" #79
Top Adult Contemporary Singles "All the Man That I Need" #3
"Miracle" #33
"I'm Your Baby Tonight" #50
Top Adult Contemporary Artists five charted singles #6

References

[edit]
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[edit]
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